Source control management (SCM) principles
History, local, centralized and distributed control
How snapshots work, compare with differences
Installation (Linux, MacOS, Windows)
Manual access: man / help
Initial Git configuration: preferences, user profile
Initializing a local repository

Workshop: Installing e Git – Creating a project

Concepts, working directory, index and repository
Check the status of the working copy: status
Index your modifications: add
Ignore files: .gitignore
Validate your modifications: commit
Delete and move files

Workshop: contributions and validations

View the modifications: log
Customize the format: stat, pretty,…
Filter by date, author, commit message, modified content, …
View and export a difference (native format, external tool)
Label its validations: light and annotated labels
Search with git-grep

Rewrite the last validation
Deindex a file
Reset a file

Branch principle, the HEAD pointer
Create a branch
Switch between branches, detached mode
Merge branches: fast-forward, three sources
Manage merge conflicts
External merge tool: mergetool (emerge, vimdiff, meld, …)
View the existing branches, those which have been merged
Delete a branch Branch
management strategies: long branch, thematic, …

Remote
repository, remote branches, branch tracking View and inspect remote repositories
Add, rename, remove remote repositories
Pull, push and delete a remote branch

Warning: the dangers of overwriting
Rebase a portion of a branch
When to rebase and when to merge

Check in your work in progress
Create a branch from a delivery
Clean up your working directory

Configure default editor, automatic exclusions, …
Create and use aliases
Graphical tools: Git-Gui, GitKraken, SmartGit, …
Create filters: smudge and clean
Client side hooks: pre-commit, pre-rebase, post-rewrite …
Server side hooks: pre-receive, update, post-receive

Principle of submodules
Declare, pull and update a submodule
Modify and manage conflicts on an external library
Problems with submodules

Protocols: local, HTTP, SSH, Git
Creation of a bare repository, user accounts
Single git user , SSH keys and git-shell
Git daemon

Workshop: Setting up a Git server

A simple and light server: GitWeb
A more complete platform: GitLab
GitLab: user configuration
GitLab: project exploration, activity monitoring, wiki
GitLab: issue manager, web hooks, code review
A turnkey hosted service : GitHub
GitHub: account creation and configuration
GitHub: contribution rules
GitHub: maintenance of a project

Workshop: Retrieving and exploring a GitLab

Git and the Project Lifecycle
Git and Continuous Integration: GitLab Example